Professional Conditions and Technical Requirements for the Opening of Laundry and Dyeing Shops According to the Industry Standards of the People's Republic of China
Release Time:
2010-09-21 14:48
Source:
Hangzhou Laundry and Dyeing Network
1. Scope
This standard specifies the definition of the laundry and dyeing industry and the basic requirements for business service premises, production service facilities, business management, and technical operations necessary for opening.
2. Referenced Standards
The provisions contained in the following standards are incorporated into this standard by reference. The versions shown are valid at the time of publication. All standards are subject to revision, and users of this standard should consider the possibility of using the latest versions of the referenced standards.
GB 4287-92 Textile Dyeing and Finishing Industry Water Pollutant Discharge Standard
GB8978-88 Comprehensive Sewage Discharge Standard
3. Definitions
The standard adopts the following definitions.
3.1 Laundry and Dyeing Industry
Business units engaged in services such as washing, ironing, dyeing, mending, and cleaning and polishing of leather or fur garments.
3.1.1 Laundry
Using various washing machines, detergents (powders), or various organic solvents to wash or dry-clean various clothes and knitted textiles, as well as cleaning and polishing leather or fur garments.
3.1.2 Ironing
Using various ironing machines and equipment to 'set' and finish washed or newly sewn clothes, removing wrinkles to make the clothing lines clear, crisp, and aesthetically pleasing.
3.1.3 Dyeing
Using various dyes, dyeing auxiliaries, and corresponding equipment to dye various clothes and textiles.
3.1.4 Mending
Using various specialized needles and manual skills to reassemble damaged textiles, knitted fabrics, carpets, etc., according to the original color and yarn of the fabric to restore them to their original state.
4. Professional Conditions and Technical Requirements
The professional conditions required for opening include business service premises, production service facilities, business management, and technical operations.
4.1 Business Service Premises
- Have a fixed storefront or business location;
- The storefront decoration should be elegant and simple, the signage text should be standardized, neat, and eye-catching, and the interior and exterior of the store should be tidy and clean;
- The store should have dedicated clothing storage facilities and counters for receiving and delivering clothes;
- The production workshop building should be sturdy, practical, well-lit, and the floors and walls should be easy to clean and not peel off.
4.2 Production Service Facilities
- Complete water supply and drainage, heating, and ventilation equipment; discharge of sewage (including organic solvents used in dry cleaning) and exhaust gases should comply with GB4287, GB8978, and relevant national regulations;
- Have production equipment suitable for the business projects such as washing, dry cleaning, dehydration, ironing, dyeing, mending, and cleaning and polishing of leather or fur garments;
- Complete fire safety facilities.
4.3 Business Management
- Strictly organize business management according to relevant government laws, decrees, and industry regulations;
- Establish sound rules and regulations, service standards for various job types, and labor protection measures;
- Clearly display service items, charging standards, business hours, and delivery deadlines;
- For services entrusted to other units for processing, clearly display the contracts signed by both parties;
- Use receipts printed with the store's name and address for clothing collection.
4.4 Technical Operations
4.4.1 Basic Requirements
Practitioners should meet the following requirements:
- Uphold professional ethics, abide by laws and regulations, and have a junior high school education level or equivalent;
- Possess technical qualification certificates or have passed professional department assessments to meet job competency requirements.
4.4.2 Job Competency Standards
a) Person in Charge
- Be familiar with the relevant laws, decrees, and regulations of national and industry authorities regarding the operation of the laundry and dyeing industry;
- Be familiar with business knowledge of the laundry and dyeing industry and professional technical knowledge of the operated projects, able to solve specific problems encountered in business services;
- Have certain business management and organizational leadership abilities.
b) Laundry Worker
- Understand fiber classification and be able to identify the properties and characteristics of common fibers;
- Understand internationally recognized washing symbols;
- Understand the performance and principles of washing machines and dehydrators and be able to operate them;
- Have basic knowledge of washing techniques such as rubbing, brushing, tossing, and drying, and be able to perform them practically;
- Master the operation techniques for washing common cotton, wool, silk, linen, chemical fiber, and blended fabrics; if operating dry cleaning, also master dry cleaning techniques, maintenance methods for dry cleaning machines, and simple repair skills;
- Be able to select different detergents and operation methods according to the material, age, stains, and cleanliness of various clothes to ensure cleanliness without fading, deformation, or damage to the original material;
- Operators engaged in cleaning and polishing leather or fur garments should understand types and properties of leather, cleaning and polishing operation procedures and quality standards for leather garments, characteristics of leather polish auxiliaries, color matching methods, and master common operation methods for cleaning and polishing leather garments.
c) Ironing Worker
— Understand the classification of textile fiber fabrics and be familiar with the basic performance characteristics of common varieties;
— Understand the internationally recognized ironing symbols;
— Understand the operating procedures and quality standards for ironing general fabrics and woolen garments, and master the ironing temperatures for common fabrics, able to iron general chemical fibers, blended textiles to make men's and women's spring and autumn shirts, woolen jackets, trousers, etc.;
— Have knowledge and skills to remove common stains;
— Use ironing tools safely, and master methods for maintenance and repair.
d) Dyeing Worker
— Understand the classification of textile fibers, able to identify the names, properties, and characteristics of textile fibers (including cotton and silk);
— Be relatively skilled in using general dyeing tools and equipment;
— Master the use and safe operation knowledge of dye vats, washing machines, and dehydrators;
— Understand and master the dyeing process and operation methods for various fabrics as well as general silk, coarse woolen fabrics, and chemical fiber textiles;
— Understand the properties of dyes and dye auxiliaries corresponding to cotton, hemp, silk, wool, and chemical fiber fabrics, and be able to use these dyes for dyeing with quality meeting requirements.
e) Mending Worker
— Understand the properties and organizational structure of common fibers, the front and back sides of woven and knitted fabrics, and the methods of pulling warp and weft threads;
— Master the mending methods for plain weave and twill woven fabrics and plain and rib knitted fabrics;
— Be able to master the mending methods for plain weave and twill of general woolen, tweed, and similar chemical fiber fabrics in straight, diagonal, and T-shaped patterns. Master the mending methods for broken and loose threads in knitted fabrics by adding a thread, picking horizontal threads, and covering holes. Basically achieve a smooth appearance, appropriate tightness, tight joints, straight patterns, and even nap. Iron flat without shine.
f) Salesperson
— Be familiar with relevant government laws, decrees, and internal company regulations;
— Be familiar with the quality standards and charging standards of the store's business items;
— Be able to identify the performance and characteristics of common textiles, leather products, or fur garments, and understand the requirements and effects after washing, dyeing, ironing, mending, and glazing;
— Carefully inspect received garments, issue clear receipts, price correctly, and for any quality issues with received items, after customer confirmation, make detailed records on the receipt.
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