Laundry equipment in the hotel
Release Time:
2014-03-24 10:04
Source:
China Hotel Management
Main equipment includes:
Fully automatic dry cleaning machine (dry cleaner)
Automatic washing and dehydration machine (washer)
Dryer (clothes dryer)
Automatic ironing machine
Automatic spotting machine, stain remover, and ironing equipment, etc.;
In hotel planning and design, the laundry room design should consider service processes, business management, safety, convenience, and other aspects. The general principles to follow are:
1. The laundry room should be isolated from guest rooms or located far from the hotel's public areas.
Because:
1. The noise from laundry equipment (such as washers, air compressors, ventilation equipment, etc.) during operation may affect guests staying in the hotel.
2. The laundry room contains many detergents, stain removers, and other odorous or toxic chemicals, so it is necessary to prevent chemical odors from affecting guests.
2. The laundry room should be located near the equipment rooms.
Because:
1. Laundry work involves cold water, hot water, steam, drainage, electricity, ventilation, exhaust, and other processes. Being close to equipment areas facilitates connection, installation, supply, and use of various equipment.
2. Laundry equipment near the equipment area is beneficial for equipment management and maintenance; the proximity of pipelines effectively reduces energy consumption between pipelines.
3. The laundry room should be located in areas convenient for material flow and personnel passage.
This is because:
1. To meet the needs of linen handover and distribution with guest rooms, kitchens, and other business departments.
2. Employee uniforms need to be changed daily, resulting in a large flow of personnel.
3. There is a large amount of guest laundry and external laundry work on hotel floors.
4. The laundry room design should facilitate the installation of drainage, ventilation, and dust removal equipment:
1. Laundry equipment uses a large amount of water and requires high drainage facility standards. If installed in the basement, a sewage well and pump must be provided. Additionally, if the detergent content in the sewage exceeds discharge standards, the sewage cannot be discharged directly into outdoor pipelines; sewage treatment equipment must be installed according to environmental protection requirements.
2. During the washing process, linen produces many fabric fibers, so exhaust and dust removal equipment must be installed to reduce pollution to the surrounding hotel environment and the inhalation of dust by laundry staff.
5. The setting and installation of the laundry room and its equipment should comply with fire safety regulations:
1. Most hotel laundry rooms are located in basements or annex buildings, so the design and installation of all system equipment must comply with fire safety regulations.
2. The laundry room temperature is relatively high, and there are many fabric fibers such as linen, so matching fire safety equipment should be installed.
6. The laundry room can be divided into several areas such as guest laundry service, linen receiving and storage, linen sorting, washing area, dry cleaning area, and ironing area.
7. Laundry equipment:
1. Automatic dry cleaning machine (dry cleaner). Suitable for washing cotton, wool, woolen, velvet, synthetic fibers (except chlorofiber, artificial leather, and gold velvet), blankets, fur, down, leather, and fur.
Modern dry cleaners use computer control with a high degree of automation. Various valves mostly use pneumatic or electric control. The entire process including liquid addition, circulation filtration, liquid discharge, dehydration, and drying can be automated. Internal structures such as the dry cleaning cylinder and drum are mostly made of stainless steel.
2. Automatic washing and dehydration machine (washer). Suitable for washing guest room bed sheets, towels, floor mats, curtain fabrics, restaurant tablecloths, napkins, hall fabrics, staff uniforms, and cleaning cloths.
The automatic washing and dehydration machine is controlled by a programmable microcomputer with a high degree of automation. The cylinder uses a full suspension structure, resulting in low vibration of the machine body, with advantages such as safety, stability, and good shock resistance. It can automatically or manually control the water level, washing cycle, rinsing times, and dehydration time. Various valves use pneumatic control, which is fast, reliable, and easy to maintain.
3. Automatic dryer. Suitable for drying various types of linen and uniforms after washing and dehydration.
Features: automatic control of drying time, automatic forward and reverse rotation drying, automatic stop with signal when finished. Equipped with a large tempered glass window for viewing the drying status of clothes at any time. Most automatic dryers are upright cabinets with compact structure and small footprint.
4. Automatic ironing machine: suitable for washing guest room bed sheets, duvet covers, restaurant tablecloths, and other fabrics.
Features: uses variable frequency speed control technology, with steam and electric heating functions. Suitable ironing speed and methods can be selected according to different fabric needs and ironing conditions. Equipped with a dehumidification device and forward and reverse operation functions.
Additionally, ironing machines with both ironing and folding functions can also be selected.
5. Automatic folding machine: used in conjunction with the automatic ironing machine, suitable for guest room bed sheets, duvet covers, restaurant tablecloths, etc., greatly improving work efficiency.
Features: computer-controlled, the number of longitudinal and transverse folds can be freely edited according to fabric width and thickness. Has self-diagnosis function, can double the ironing and folding capacity for small linens, and reduce energy consumption. Equipped with self-diagnosis, safety protection, and self-maintenance of detection points functions.
6. Ironing equipment. Mainly includes stain removers, automatic spotting machines, clamping irons, work clothes clamping machines, dehumidifiers, etc. Features:
a. Stain remover: has vacuum dehumidification function. Uses a volute fan and is equipped with stain removal guns, water spray guns, air*, steam spray guns, etc., to meet the needs of removing various stains.
b. Automatic Portrait Machine: Used for shaping and setting various uniforms.
c. Pressing Machine: Used for shaping and ironing seams and collars of wool, synthetic fibers, and woolen fabrics. It can also be used to press small areas of tablecloths, napkins, handkerchiefs, etc., mainly for ironing fabrics after dry cleaning.
d. Workwear Pressing Machine: Used for shaping and ironing seams and collars of pure cotton and blended fabrics. It can also be used to press small areas of tablecloths, napkins, handkerchiefs, etc., mainly for ironing fabrics after washing.
e. Dehumidifier: Mainly serves as an auxiliary device supporting the pressing machine and stain removal table. Based on the above introduction, in hotel planning and design, the design of the laundry room and the selection of laundry equipment should:
1. Select laundry equipment and design the laundry room layout and functions according to the overall hotel planning and design;
2. Design and construct supporting systems for the laundry room (such as cold water, hot water, drainage systems, steam supply system, power and lighting systems, air conditioning and ventilation systems, fire protection systems, etc.) based on the laundry machine room design.
Finally, the design and planning of the laundry room must comply with various regulations on construction, installation, environmental protection, and fire safety to facilitate hotel operation management and ensure the health of hotel staff.
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